References

Workflow and layout principles

Measurement Styles

Center-to-Center and

Outside-Measured


Basic Bend Layout

Offsets, Saddles, Baseline Bends

Bend Charting

Kick Deducts from Bisected Bends

Case / Solution Recognition

Simple Conditions, Complex Conditions


Rack Arrangement Criteria

Offset Adjustments, Kicked-90° Adjustments

Triangle Models for Layout

Right Triangle Components

Final Product

Isometric Case Solutions


Formula Sheet

Standalone reference and companion to the series

Click image for PDF download